Şanlıurfa · Türkiye

Sefertepe

Where a Neolithic community kept its dead close — and set their skulls into the walls of the living.

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A Neolithic settlement in the Stone Hills

A village built around its dead

On the eastern edge of the Taş Tepeler, near Viranşehir, a farming-and-hunting community raised rectangular stone houses more than ten thousand years ago — and, unlike almost anywhere else, kept the skulls of their dead inside the settlement. Excavated since 2021 as part of the Şanlıurfa Neolithic Research Project, Sefertepe is quietly becoming one of the most important places for understanding how the first settled people thought about death.

The dead were not sent away. They were kept — in niches, in walls, in the rooms where the living gathered.

What Sefertepe is known for

Three reasons the site matters

The Skull Building

A room for the dead

At least 31 human skulls have been recovered — one set carefully into a wall niche. A special building with deliberately leveled bedrock and carved pits appears to have been built for ceremonies around them: rare, direct evidence of an early "skull cult."

The Carved Faces

Faces in the stone

Two human faces carved on shaped stone blocks — one in high relief, one in low — in a style unlike any other Taş Tepeler site. Alongside them, a black serpentine bead carved with a face on each side hints at a rich, still-unread symbolic world.

The Eastern Edge

The furthest hill

Sefertepe is the most easterly Pre-Pottery Neolithic settlement yet known on the Şanlıurfa plateau — a frontier of the same world that built Göbekli Tepe and Karahan Tepe, with its own distinct character.

“The bedrock was leveled, the pits were cut, the skulls were placed. Nothing here was accidental.”

The special building at Sefertepe

Go deeper

Explore Sefertepe

The wider landscape →

From the dig

News & updates

More across Taş Tepeler →
September 2025

12 more skulls uncovered

A fresh season adds twelve human skulls from the 10th millennium BCE — bringing the total to 31 and deepening the evidence for ritual around the dead.

Read more →
2025

Faces emerge from the stone

Two carved human faces and a double-faced serpentine bead reveal a symbolic style distinct from the rest of the Taş Tepeler.

Read more →
November 2025

Five years of Taş Tepeler

Türkiye marks half a decade of the project that is rewriting human history across the hills of Şanlıurfa — Sefertepe among them.

Read more →

Visit

See Sefertepe as part of the whole

Sefertepe sits within the same landscape as Göbekli Tepe, Karahan Tepe and the Şanlıurfa Museum. A guided route lets the whole story read as one — grounded in the archaeology, paced to understand.

Sefertepe is an active excavation, not a ticketed site. Access varies by season and dig schedule — we'll help you plan around it.

  • 1 Şanlıurfa Archaeology Museum
  • 2 Göbekli Tepe
  • 3 Karahan Tepe
  • 4 Sefertepe & the eastern hills

The wider landscape

One hill among many

Taş Tepeler — "the Stone Hills" — is a cluster of Neolithic sites across Şanlıurfa that share the same symbols and story. Tap a hill to travel to it.

Sefertepe is where you are. Sites we publish in English are live; others open the Taş Tepeler atlas until their own home is built.

Free download

Get the Sefertepe Field Guide

The skulls, the carved faces, the discoveries and how to visit — a free illustrated PDF. Join our list and we'll send it over.

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