12 more skulls uncovered
A fresh season adds twelve human skulls from the 10th millennium BCE — bringing the total to 31 and deepening the evidence for ritual around the dead.
Read more →Şanlıurfa · Türkiye
Where a Neolithic community kept its dead close — and set their skulls into the walls of the living.
A Neolithic settlement in the Stone Hills
On the eastern edge of the Taş Tepeler, near Viranşehir, a farming-and-hunting community raised rectangular stone houses more than ten thousand years ago — and, unlike almost anywhere else, kept the skulls of their dead inside the settlement. Excavated since 2021 as part of the Şanlıurfa Neolithic Research Project, Sefertepe is quietly becoming one of the most important places for understanding how the first settled people thought about death.
The dead were not sent away. They were kept — in niches, in walls, in the rooms where the living gathered.
What Sefertepe is known for
At least 31 human skulls have been recovered — one set carefully into a wall niche. A special building with deliberately leveled bedrock and carved pits appears to have been built for ceremonies around them: rare, direct evidence of an early "skull cult."
Two human faces carved on shaped stone blocks — one in high relief, one in low — in a style unlike any other Taş Tepeler site. Alongside them, a black serpentine bead carved with a face on each side hints at a rich, still-unread symbolic world.
Sefertepe is the most easterly Pre-Pottery Neolithic settlement yet known on the Şanlıurfa plateau — a frontier of the same world that built Göbekli Tepe and Karahan Tepe, with its own distinct character.
“The bedrock was leveled, the pits were cut, the skulls were placed. Nothing here was accidental.”
The special building at SefertepeGo deeper
The skulls, the infant remains, and the lone skull that faced east.
A style found nowhere else in the Stone Hills — kept honest on meaning.
The finds coming out of Sefertepe, season by season.
How it fits with Göbekli Tepe, Karahan Tepe and Sayburç.
The honest status, and the guided Taş Tepeler route.
All twelve Stone Hills, in one place.
From the dig
A fresh season adds twelve human skulls from the 10th millennium BCE — bringing the total to 31 and deepening the evidence for ritual around the dead.
Read more →Two carved human faces and a double-faced serpentine bead reveal a symbolic style distinct from the rest of the Taş Tepeler.
Read more →Türkiye marks half a decade of the project that is rewriting human history across the hills of Şanlıurfa — Sefertepe among them.
Read more →Visit
Sefertepe sits within the same landscape as Göbekli Tepe, Karahan Tepe and the Şanlıurfa Museum. A guided route lets the whole story read as one — grounded in the archaeology, paced to understand.
Sefertepe is an active excavation, not a ticketed site. Access varies by season and dig schedule — we'll help you plan around it.
The wider landscape
Taş Tepeler — "the Stone Hills" — is a cluster of Neolithic sites across Şanlıurfa that share the same symbols and story. Tap a hill to travel to it.
Sefertepe is where you are. Sites we publish in English are live; others open the Taş Tepeler atlas until their own home is built.
Free download
The skulls, the carved faces, the discoveries and how to visit — a free illustrated PDF. Join our list and we'll send it over.
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